.edx-timeline{--tl-blue:#2463a5;--tl-ink:#263645;--tl-muted:#6a7785;--tl-line:#e3e8ed;color:var(--tl-ink);padding-bottom:42px}
.edx-timeline *{box-sizing:border-box}
.edx-timeline a{color:var(--tl-blue);text-underline-offset:3px}
.edx-timeline button,.edx-timeline input{font:inherit}
.edx-timeline button{cursor:pointer}
.edx-timeline button:focus-visible,.edx-timeline a:focus-visible,.edx-timeline input:focus-visible,.edx-timeline [tabindex="-1"]:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #619be1;outline-offset:4px}
.edx-tl-breadcrumb{display:flex;gap:12px;padding:25px 0 20px;font-size:12px;color:var(--tl-muted)}
.edx-tl-breadcrumb a{text-decoration:none}
.edx-tl-heading{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;align-items:center;padding:10px 0 28px}
.edx-tl-heading h1{font:400 clamp(32px,4.5vw,49px)/1.12 var(--serif,Georgia,serif);letter-spacing:-1px;color:#243749;margin:8px 0 13px}
.edx-tl-heading p:not(.edx-tl-eyebrow){color:var(--tl-muted);font-size:14px;line-height:1.7;margin:0}
.edx-tl-eyebrow{font:600 10px/1.5 var(--sans,system-ui,sans-serif);letter-spacing:1.5px;color:var(--tl-blue);margin:0}
.edx-tl-heading-icon{width:67px;height:67px;border:1px solid #dce6ee;border-radius:50%;display:grid;place-items:center;background:#f0f5fa;color:var(--tl-blue)}
.edx-tl-heading-icon svg{width:28px;height:28px}
.edx-timeline svg{fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.5;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;flex:none}
.edx-tl-topics{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;margin-bottom:21px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--tl-line)}
.edx-tl-topics button{border:0;border-bottom:2px solid transparent;background:transparent;color:var(--tl-muted);padding:14px 18px;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;margin-bottom:-1px}
.edx-tl-topics button[aria-pressed="true"]{border-color:var(--tl-blue);color:var(--tl-blue)}
.edx-tl-topics button span{font-weight:400;font-size:11px;margin-left:8px}
.edx-tl-controls{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--tl-line);border-radius:9px;padding:17px 19px;box-shadow:0 2px 6px #233f5903}
.edx-tl-periods{display:flex;gap:7px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:15px}
.edx-tl-periods button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:7px;border:1px solid transparent;border-radius:5px;background:transparent;color:#62707c;padding:8px 10px;font-size:11px;line-height:1.35;white-space:nowrap}
.edx-tl-periods button:hover{background:#f3f6f9}
.edx-tl-periods button[aria-pressed="true"]{background:#eaf1f9;color:var(--tl-blue);border-color:#d6e3f1;font-weight:600}
.edx-tl-color{display:inline-block;width:6px;height:6px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--era)}
.edx-timeline .antiquite{--era:#a87b46}
.edx-timeline .moyen-age{--era:#6d8859}
.edx-timeline .moderne{--era:#8a69a2}
.edx-timeline .contemporaine{--era:#427bb7}
.edx-tl-search{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;border:1px solid #e0e6eb;background:#fbfcfd;border-radius:5px;padding:10px 12px}
.edx-tl-search svg{height:17px;width:17px;color:#778896}
.edx-tl-search input{width:100%;min-width:0;border:0;background:transparent;color:var(--tl-ink);font-size:12px;padding:3px;outline:none}
.edx-tl-search kbd{font:14px/1 system-ui;color:#92a0ac}
.edx-tl-summary{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;align-items:center;margin:22px 0 20px;color:var(--tl-muted);font-size:11px}
.edx-tl-summary p{margin:0;color:#526473}
.edx-tl-summary>span{font-size:10px}
.edx-tl-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 285px;gap:35px;align-items:start}
.edx-tl-list{padding:0 0 15px;margin:0;list-style:none}
.edx-tl-event{position:relative;display:grid;grid-template-columns:90px minmax(0,1fr);gap:0 28px;padding:0 0 19px}
.edx-tl-event::before{content:"";position:absolute;left:103px;top:0;bottom:0;width:2px;background:var(--era);opacity:.24}
.edx-tl-event:last-child::before{bottom:70px}
.edx-tl-epoch-label{grid-column:2;color:var(--era);font-weight:600;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.8px;margin:7px 0 16px}
.edx-tl-year{grid-column:1;text-align:right;align-self:start;padding-top:22px;color:var(--era);font:600 11px/1.4 var(--sans,system-ui,sans-serif);white-space:nowrap}
.edx-tl-node{position:absolute;left:99px;top:27px;width:10px;height:10px;border-radius:50%;border:2px solid var(--era);background:#faf9f6;z-index:1}
.edx-tl-epoch-label~.edx-tl-node{top:66px}
.edx-tl-event-card{grid-column:2;text-align:left;border:1px solid #e2e7ec;background:#fff;border-radius:7px;padding:18px 20px;color:var(--tl-ink);display:flex;align-items:center;gap:18px;width:100%;box-shadow:0 2px 4px #203b5303;transition:border-color .15s,box-shadow .15s}
.edx-tl-event-card:hover{border-color:#a7bfd5;box-shadow:0 3px 12px #244a7110}
.edx-tl-event.is-selected .edx-tl-event-card{border-color:var(--era);box-shadow:inset 3px 0 0 var(--era),0 3px 12px #244a7108}
.edx-tl-event.is-selected .edx-tl-node{background:var(--era);box-shadow:0 0 0 4px #faf9f6}
.edx-tl-event-copy{display:block;min-width:0}
.edx-tl-date{display:block;color:var(--era);font-size:10px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.1px;margin-bottom:6px}
.edx-tl-event-card strong{display:block;font-family:var(--serif,Georgia,serif);font-size:21px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.2;letter-spacing:-.25px;margin-bottom:7px}
.edx-tl-event-description{display:block;font-size:12px;line-height:1.7;color:#6d7984}
.edx-tl-event-meta{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:7px;font-size:9px;line-height:1.5;color:#80909b;margin-top:11px}
.edx-tl-event-meta svg{width:12px;height:12px;margin-left:1px;color:var(--era)}
.edx-tl-thumbnail{width:72px;flex:none;align-self:start;display:block}
.edx-tl-thumbnail img{display:block;width:72px;height:83px;object-fit:cover;object-position:50% 27%;border-radius:3px}
.edx-tl-thumbnail>span{display:block;color:#87909a;font-size:8px;line-height:1.3;margin-top:4px}
.edx-tl-panel{border:1px solid var(--tl-line);border-radius:7px;background:white;padding:21px;margin:0 0 18px}
.edx-tl-panel h2{font:400 22px/1.25 var(--serif,Georgia,serif);letter-spacing:-.3px;margin:8px 0 14px;color:#2b4053}
.edx-tl-panel p{font-size:12px;line-height:1.75;color:var(--tl-muted)}
.edx-tl-detail{border-top:3px solid var(--era,var(--tl-blue));scroll-margin-top:25px}
.edx-tl-detail .edx-tl-detail-date{color:var(--era,var(--tl-blue));font-size:11px;font-weight:600;margin:15px 0 5px}
.edx-tl-detail figure{margin:17px 0}
.edx-tl-detail figure img{display:block;max-width:100%;width:100%;max-height:190px;object-fit:cover;object-position:center 24%;border-radius:4px}
.edx-tl-detail figcaption{font-size:9px;line-height:1.5;color:#7c8791;margin-top:5px}
.edx-tl-detail .edx-tl-detail-description{margin:14px 0}
.edx-tl-detail dl{display:grid;gap:8px;margin:18px 0}
.edx-tl-detail dl>div{display:grid;grid-template-columns:62px 1fr;gap:8px;font-size:10px;line-height:1.55}
.edx-tl-detail dt{color:#8a95a0}.edx-tl-detail dd{margin:0;color:#566a7a}
.edx-tl-source{border-top:1px solid #edf0f3;padding-top:13px;margin-top:14px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:5px}
.edx-tl-source>span{font-size:9px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.7px;color:#8b98a3}
.edx-tl-source a{font-size:11px;font-weight:500;overflow-wrap:anywhere;line-height:1.5;text-decoration:none}
.edx-tl-source small{font-size:9px;color:#8b98a3;line-height:1.6}
.edx-tl-article-link{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:7px;background:#edf4fb;border:1px solid #dde9f5;border-radius:4px;padding:10px;margin-top:16px;font-size:10px;line-height:1.5;text-decoration:none;font-weight:600}
.edx-tl-article-link svg{width:13px;height:13px}
.edx-tl-detail-nav{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:8px;margin-top:19px;padding-top:15px;border-top:1px solid #edf0f3}
.edx-tl-detail-nav button{background:none;border:0;padding:4px 0;color:var(--tl-blue);font-size:10px}
.edx-tl-detail-nav button:disabled{opacity:.35;cursor:default}
.edx-tl-detail-nav>span{font-size:9px;color:#9ca7ae;white-space:nowrap}
.edx-tl-perspective{background:#f2f6fa;border-color:#e4ebf2}
.edx-tl-perspective h2{font-size:22px}
.edx-tl-perspective>a{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;font-size:10px;line-height:1.5;text-decoration:none;margin-top:15px}
.edx-tl-perspective>a svg{height:14px;width:14px}
.edx-tl-related{display:grid;margin-top:5px}
.edx-tl-related a{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px;align-items:center;color:#637687;border-top:1px solid #edf0f3;padding:13px 0;font-size:11px;text-decoration:none}
.edx-tl-related a:last-child{padding-bottom:0}
.edx-tl-related svg{width:13px;height:13px}
.edx-tl-footnote{font-size:10px;line-height:1.8;color:#8a969f;padding-left:118px;margin:0}
.edx-tl-credits{border-top:1px solid var(--tl-line);font-size:10px;line-height:1.8;color:#88949d;padding-top:22px;margin-top:35px}
.edx-tl-empty{border:1px dashed #cbd7e2;border-radius:7px;padding:35px;text-align:center;background:#fff}
.edx-tl-empty[hidden]{display:none}
.edx-tl-empty h2{font:400 23px var(--serif,Georgia,serif)}
.edx-tl-empty p{color:var(--tl-muted);font-size:12px}
.edx-tl-empty button{border:1px solid #ccdced;background:#eff5fc;color:var(--tl-blue);border-radius:4px;padding:9px 12px;font-size:12px}
.edx-tl-sr{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);white-space:nowrap;border:0}
@media(min-width:1200px){.edx-tl-layout{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 305px;gap:42px}}
@media(max-width:860px){.edx-tl-layout{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:20px}.edx-tl-aside{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:16px}.edx-tl-detail{grid-column:1/-1}.edx-tl-panel{margin:0}.edx-tl-detail figure{max-width:220px}.edx-tl-detail{scroll-margin-top:15px}.edx-tl-footnote{padding-left:118px}}
@media(max-width:560px){.edx-tl-heading{padding-bottom:18px}.edx-tl-heading-icon{display:none}.edx-tl-heading h1{font-size:35px}.edx-tl-heading p:not(.edx-tl-eyebrow){font-size:12px}.edx-tl-topics{gap:0}.edx-tl-topics button{padding:12px 10px;font-size:11px}.edx-tl-topics button span{display:none}.edx-tl-controls{padding:13px}.edx-tl-periods{gap:3px}.edx-tl-periods button{font-size:10px;padding:7px}.edx-tl-search{padding:8px}.edx-tl-search input{font-size:11px}.edx-tl-summary{align-items:start;gap:8px;font-size:10px}.edx-tl-summary>span{max-width:105px;text-align:right;font-size:9px}.edx-tl-event{grid-template-columns:55px minmax(0,1fr);column-gap:18px;padding-bottom:14px}.edx-tl-event::before{left:62px}.edx-tl-node{left:58px;top:23px}.edx-tl-epoch-label~.edx-tl-node{top:62px}.edx-tl-year{font-size:9px;padding-top:20px;white-space:normal}.edx-tl-event-card{padding:14px 13px;gap:8px}.edx-tl-event-card strong{font-size:18px}.edx-tl-event-description{font-size:11px}.edx-tl-event-meta{font-size:8px;gap:4px;flex-wrap:wrap}.edx-tl-date{font-size:9px}.edx-tl-thumbnail{width:44px}.edx-tl-thumbnail img{width:44px;height:55px}.edx-tl-thumbnail>span{font-size:7px}.edx-tl-footnote{padding-left:73px;font-size:9px}.edx-tl-aside{grid-template-columns:1fr}.edx-tl-panel{padding:18px}.edx-tl-credits{font-size:9px}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.edx-tl-event-card{transition:none}}
@media print{.edx-tl-controls,.edx-tl-topics,.edx-tl-detail-nav{display:none}.edx-tl-layout{display:block}.edx-tl-event-card{box-shadow:none;break-inside:avoid}.edx-tl-aside{margin-top:20px}.edx-tl-credits{color:#444}}

.edx-tl-layout>*,.edx-tl-aside>*,.edx-tl-heading>div{min-width:0}
.edx-tl-context-tabs{display:flex;gap:24px;overflow-x:auto;max-width:100%;border-bottom:1px solid var(--tl-line);margin:0 0 20px;scrollbar-width:thin}
.edx-tl-context-tabs a{display:flex;align-items:center;flex:none;font-size:13px;min-height:44px;text-decoration:none;color:var(--tl-muted)}
.edx-tl-context-tabs a:nth-child(2){color:var(--tl-blue);border-bottom:2px solid var(--tl-blue)}
.edx-timeline[data-scope=world] .edx-tl-context-tabs{display:none}
.edx-timeline[data-scope=revolution] .edx-tl-topics{display:none}
.edx-timeline[data-scope=revolution][data-filtered=false] .edx-tl-controls{display:none}
.edx-timeline[data-scope=revolution] .edx-tl-heading{padding-bottom:12px}
.edx-timeline[data-scope=revolution] .edx-tl-heading h1{font-size:39px;font-weight:600}
.edx-timeline[data-scope=revolution] .edx-tl-summary{margin:12px 0}
.edx-tl-topics{overflow-y:hidden}
.edx-tl-view-switch{display:flex;justify-content:flex-end;align-items:center;gap:0;margin-bottom:12px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.edx-tl-view-switch>span{font-size:13px;color:var(--tl-muted);margin-right:12px}
.edx-tl-view-switch button{border:1px solid #d6e1ea;background:#fff;color:#5a7187;min-height:44px;padding:8px 17px;font-size:13px}
.edx-tl-view-switch button+button{border-left:0}
.edx-tl-view-switch button[aria-pressed=true]{background:#e8f1fa;color:#195d9b;font-weight:600}
.edx-tl-stage{min-width:0;margin-bottom:24px}
.edx-tl-stage[hidden]{display:none}
.edx-tl-hero{position:relative;display:flex;align-items:flex-end;min-height:400px;overflow:hidden;background:linear-gradient(120deg,#314c63,#152837);border-radius:9px}
.edx-tl-hero-image{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:50% 45%}
.edx-tl-rail{position:relative;width:100%;overflow-x:auto;background:linear-gradient(transparent,#07121bd9 35%,#07121bf5);padding-top:55px;scrollbar-width:thin;scrollbar-color:#a4b5c5 #122a3f;overscroll-behavior-x:contain}
.edx-tl-rail ol{display:flex;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0 22px 18px;width:max-content;min-width:100%}
.edx-tl-rail li{width:180px;flex:none;border-top:2px solid #e1e8ed;position:relative}
.edx-tl-rail button{display:block;width:100%;padding:28px 12px 5px;border:0;background:none;color:#fff;text-align:center;line-height:1.55;font-size:13px}
.edx-tl-rail button:focus-visible{outline-offset:-3px}
.edx-tl-rail-dot{position:absolute;top:-8px;left:calc(50% - 8px);width:16px;height:16px;border-radius:50%;background:#3f9bc9;border:2px solid #fff;box-shadow:0 0 0 3px #428aba44}
.edx-tl-rail button[aria-pressed=true] .edx-tl-rail-dot{background:#eaa264;box-shadow:0 0 0 5px #eaa26455}
.edx-tl-rail time{display:block;font-weight:600;margin-bottom:8px}
.edx-tl-rail strong{display:block;font-weight:400;font-size:13px}
.edx-tl-image-credit,.edx-tl-map-note{font-size:11px;line-height:1.75;color:var(--tl-muted);margin:9px 0 0}
.edx-timeline:not([data-display=list]) .edx-tl-layout{display:block}
.edx-timeline:not([data-display=list]) .edx-tl-layout>section{display:none}
.edx-timeline:not([data-display=list]) .edx-tl-aside{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 270px;gap:20px}
.edx-timeline:not([data-display=list]) .edx-tl-detail{grid-column:1;grid-row:1/span 2}
.edx-timeline:not([data-display=list]) .edx-tl-detail figure{float:left;width:160px;margin:5px 22px 14px 0}
.edx-timeline:not([data-display=list]) .edx-tl-detail figure img{height:170px;max-height:none}
.edx-timeline:not([data-display=list]) .edx-tl-detail .edx-tl-source{clear:both}
.edx-tl-event-map{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 300px;background:#e1edf6;border:1px solid #cbdce9;border-radius:9px;overflow:hidden}
.edx-tl-event-map>svg{width:100%;height:440px;stroke:none;fill:none;min-width:0}
.edx-tl-event-map .edx-tl-map-land path{fill:#b6cba9;stroke:#8ba284;stroke-width:.5;vector-effect:non-scaling-stroke}
.edx-tl-event-map circle{fill:#2779b7;stroke:white;stroke-width:1.8;vector-effect:non-scaling-stroke}
.edx-tl-event-map text{text-anchor:middle;fill:#244b68;stroke:#eff7fc;stroke-width:3;paint-order:stroke;vector-effect:non-scaling-stroke}
.edx-tl-map-events{background:#f6f9fc;padding:12px;max-height:440px;overflow:auto}
.edx-tl-map-events button{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:4px;width:100%;padding:13px;background:#fff;border:1px solid #dce6ed;border-radius:5px;text-align:left;font-size:13px;line-height:1.6;color:#526b7f;margin-bottom:8px}
.edx-tl-map-events button[aria-pressed=true]{border-color:#2779b7;box-shadow:inset 3px 0 #2779b7}
.edx-tl-map-events button>span{color:#2a75aa;font-size:11px}
.edx-tl-map-events strong{color:#284559;font-size:13px}
.edx-tl-keyfacts{display:grid;gap:16px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.65}
.edx-tl-keyfacts dt{font-weight:600;color:#354e62}.edx-tl-keyfacts dd{margin:4px 0 0;color:#647a8c}
@media(max-width:860px){
  .edx-timeline:not([data-display=list]) .edx-tl-aside{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}
  .edx-timeline:not([data-display=list]) .edx-tl-detail{grid-row:auto;grid-column:1}
  .edx-tl-event-map{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}
  .edx-tl-event-map>svg{height:320px}
  .edx-tl-map-events{display:flex;gap:10px;max-height:none;overflow-x:auto}
  .edx-tl-map-events button{flex:0 0 220px;min-width:0;margin:0}
}
@media(max-width:560px){
  .edx-tl-hero{min-height:380px}
  .edx-tl-rail li{width:170px}
  .edx-timeline:not([data-display=list]) .edx-tl-detail figure{float:none;max-width:100%;width:100%;margin:12px 0}
  .edx-timeline:not([data-display=list]) .edx-tl-detail figure img{height:180px}
  .edx-tl-view-switch{justify-content:flex-start}
  .edx-tl-event-map>svg{height:280px}
}
.edx-tl-topics{overflow-x:auto;max-width:100%;overscroll-behavior-x:contain}
.edx-tl-topics button{flex:none;min-height:44px}
.edx-tl-periods button,.edx-tl-detail-nav button{min-height:44px;font-size:13px}
.edx-tl-search input{font-size:16px}
.edx-tl-event-card strong{overflow-wrap:anywhere;line-height:1.4}
.edx-tl-event-description,.edx-tl-panel p{font-size:14px;line-height:1.75}
.edx-tl-year,.edx-tl-date,.edx-tl-event-meta,.edx-tl-detail dl>div{font-size:12px;line-height:1.65}
.edx-tl-detail dl>div{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,70px) minmax(0,1fr)}
.edx-tl-detail dd,.edx-tl-source a{overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.edx-tl-source a,.edx-tl-related a,.edx-tl-article-link{font-size:13px;line-height:1.65}
.edx-tl-footnote,.edx-tl-credits,.edx-tl-detail figcaption{font-size:12px;line-height:1.75}
@media(max-width:860px){.edx-tl-aside{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}}
@media(max-width:560px){
  .edx-tl-heading p:not(.edx-tl-eyebrow){font-size:15px}
  .edx-tl-topics button{font-size:13px}
  .edx-tl-summary{flex-wrap:wrap;font-size:12px}
  .edx-tl-summary>span{max-width:none;font-size:12px;text-align:left}
  .edx-tl-event{grid-template-columns:14px minmax(0,1fr);gap:0 12px;padding-bottom:24px}
  .edx-tl-event::before{left:5px;top:12px}
  .edx-tl-node,.edx-tl-epoch-label~.edx-tl-node{left:1px;top:7px}
  .edx-tl-epoch-label~.edx-tl-node{top:43px}
  .edx-tl-year{grid-column:2;text-align:left;padding:0 0 8px;font-size:13px;white-space:normal}
  .edx-tl-event-card{padding:14px;display:block}
  .edx-tl-thumbnail{display:none}
  .edx-tl-event-card strong{font-size:21px}
  .edx-tl-date,.edx-tl-event-meta{font-size:12px}
  .edx-tl-event-description{font-size:14px}
  .edx-tl-aside{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}
  .edx-tl-footnote{padding-left:26px}
}